What is head and neck surgery?
Head and neck surgery can treat health conditions such as thyroid problems, sinus disorders and head and neck cancers. Many patients with cancers in the head or neck receive surgery to remove tumors and cancerous tissue. Reconstructive surgery can help restore a natural appearance after some cancer surgeries.
Head and necks surgeons are called ear, nose and throat doctors, ENTs or otolaryngologists. Otolaryngology is a surgical specialty.
Conditions commonly treated
- Head and neck cancers
- Pinched nerves
- Intense dizziness and motion sickness
- Pressure on spinal cord
- Upper spinal issues
- Head and neck injuries
- Sinus pain
- Chronic ear infections
- Snoring and sleep apnea
- Tonsil issues
- Jaw issues
- Thyroid conditions
How is head and neck surgery performed?
There are many different types of head and neck surgeries. Options may include minimally invasive procedures that offer faster recovery times. Your doctor will explain the recommended procedure in detail. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns or questions about the surgery.
How do people recover from head and neck surgery?
Recovery depends on the surgery. Neck dissections to remove tumors may require two to three days in the hospital if there are no complications. Other surgeries can require up to one week in the hospital.
Most patients will need assistance after their discharge from the hospital. Patients may feel very tired for about a week after their surgery. At home care services are available to patients who need it.
Head and neck surgery may not be the last procedure for many patients. Some may need reconstructive surgery to regain a natural look to the face and neck. Patients with head or neck cancer also may need radiation or chemotherapy. Others may need rehabilitation services such as speech therapy.
Talk to your doctor about what to expect after surgery.
