People with osteoarthritis can experience painful symptoms, making it difficult to perform day-to-day activities.
What is osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that primarily affects cartilage, the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. In osteoarthritis, the top layer of cartilage is broken and worn down, allowing bones underneath to rub together and cause pain, swelling, and loss of joint mobility. It often occurs in the hands, knees, hips and spine.
What causes osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis may get worse over time. Some risk factors that might cause osteoarthritis include:
- Being overweight
- Old age
- Joint injury
- Genetic defect in joint cartilage
- Stresses on joints from certain jobs and playing sports.
Talk with your provider about your risk for developing osteoarthritis.
How is osteoarthritis diagnosed?
There is no single test that can diagnose osteoarthritis. Doctors may use a combination of several methods to confirm a diagnosis and rule out other problems or underlying causes. Some of these methods include:
- Medical history
- Physical exam
- X rays
- Other tests, such as blood tests or exams of the fluid in the joints
How is osteoarthritis treated?
Doctors may use a combination of treatment methods for patients with osteoarthritis to ensure that the plan meets their individual needs. Goals of treatment include improving overall joint function, maintaining a healthy body weight, controlling pain, and achieving optimal health. Treatment programs may include:
- Exercise
- Medicine
- Weight control
- Rest and joint therapy
- Physical therapy
- Surgery
Primary care is your first stop for healthcare
Talk to your primary care provider if you experience symptoms of osteoarthritis.
